In a surprising turn of events, Taye Astike Selassie has been sworn in as the new president of Ethiopia, succeeding Sahle-Work Zewde, who resigned just weeks before the end of her term. Selassie took the oath of office on Monday, marking a new chapter for the country’s largely ceremonial presidency.
Sahle-Work Zewde, appointed in 2018, made history as Ethiopia’s first female president. Her leadership was met with high hopes that she would bring a fresh perspective to Ethiopian politics. Although the president’s role in Ethiopia is largely symbolic, with executive powers vested in the office of the Prime Minister, Zewde’s appointment was seen as a step forward for gender representation in leadership.
However, Zewde’s presidency was marred by the devastating civil war in the Tigray region, as well as conflicts in the Oromia and Amhara regions. Despite her calls for peace, she faced criticism for not speaking out more forcefully against the widespread gender-based violence reported during the Tigray conflict. According to Genocide Watch, over 120,000 women and girls were subjected to sexual violence during the two-year war, with more cases reported even after the 2022 peace agreement.
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Zewde’s resignation comes after growing speculation about tensions between her and Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. Over the weekend, she posted on X (formerly Twitter), hinting at her dissatisfaction, stating that she had remained silent for the past year. Sources suggest that her relationship with Abiy had become strained in recent times.
President Selassie, who now steps into the role, brings with him extensive diplomatic experience. Prior to his appointment, he served as Ethiopia’s foreign affairs minister since February and was the country’s permanent representative to the United Nations. Selassie has also held the position of ambassador to Egypt, a significant role as Ethiopia navigates ongoing diplomatic tensions with Egypt over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD).
While Ethiopia’s presidency may not wield significant political power, Selassie’s diplomatic background may influence the country’s approach to its external and internal challenges. His leadership comes at a critical time as Ethiopia continues to rebuild following years of conflict and strained international relations.
Selassie’s appointment raises hopes that he will use his experience to strengthen Ethiopia’s diplomatic efforts while addressing the nation’s ongoing challenges. For now, all eyes are on how he will navigate Ethiopia’s political landscape and work with Prime Minister Abiy to restore stability.
