Cameroon’s longtime leader, Paul Biya, is again at the centre of global attention—as much for the state of his nation as for how long he has held power. At 92 years old, the president has declared his bid for an eighth term in the October 12, 2025 election, a move that could keep him in power nearly until his 100th birthday.
A Record Legacy — and Rising Concerns
Biya first became president in 1982, making him one of Africa’s longest-serving heads of state. Over the decades, he has transformed the political landscape of Cameroon, removing presidential term limits in 2008 to open the door for prolonged rule.
Still, as he campaigns for what could be a historic last term, concerns about his age, health, governance capacity and the country’s deeply rooted challenges are growing. Many observers view this election not just as a contest, but as a referendum on Biya’s past four decades in power.
The Stakes of October’s Election
If re-elected, Biya would serve another seven years, finishing his term at age 99—marking nearly half a century at the helm.
Cameroon is grappling with a range of issues: a long-running separatist conflict in its English-speaking regions, the Boko Haram insurgency in the north, weak economic growth and public dissatisfaction over infrastructure stagnation.
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Critics argue the upcoming election process may be more about continuity than choice. The opposition remains fractured and the political system heavily skewed in favour of the status quo.
Looking Ahead
As Cameroon and the world await the official results—due by October 26—every stage of this election will be watched closely. Whether Biya secures another victory or not, the outcome will shape Cameroon’s path for years. And if he completes the term, he would enter uncharted territory: the first sitting head of state to govern into his 100th year.
