In a move that extends the leadership of one of Africa’s longest-serving presidents, Cameroon’s Constitutional Council officially declared President Paul Biya the victor of the 12 October 2025 presidential election. The decision cements his next term in office, raising both questions and concerns about the democratic future of the country.
The Official Results & What They Show
The top court announced that Biya secured approximately 53.66% of the vote, while his main challenger, Issa Tchiroma Bakary, garnered about 35.19%.
With this outcome, Biya is set to begin his eighth term in office, potentially ruling into his late 90s. He first took power in 1982 and has maintained control ever since.
A Context of Tension & Unrest
The lead-up to the announcement was marked by unrest and significant friction. In Douala and other major cities, protests erupted after opposition groups rejected the results, claiming transparency issues and alleging manipulation of the vote. At least four people were killed in clashes with security forces, and over 100 arrests were reported.
The opposition’s earlier declaration of victory added fuel to the fire. Tchiroma had proclaimed himself the winner, citing independent tallies—but the government dismissed the claim, warning that only the Constitutional Council could make the valid announcement.
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What This Means for Cameroon & Africa
- Power and longevity: At 92 years old, Biya’s return to office reinforces his status as one of the world’s oldest and longest-serving heads of state. His rule stretches over four decades and counting.
- Democratic questions: The election has reignited concerns about the state of democracy in Cameroon—issues of electoral integrity, judicial independence, and political pluralism remain under the spotlight.
- Regional impact: The Cameroonian vote comes at a time when several African nations are grappling with leadership renewal, constitutional reforms and public demand for accountability. The outcome may influence how Opposition movements and governments across the continent strategize.
Looking Ahead
Biya’s next term raises several key questions: Will the new government respond to youth demands for jobs and better governance? Can Cameroon resolve ongoing security crises in its anglophone regions and in the North? Will opposition groups mobilise or reconcile?
For many Cameroonians—and for observers across Africa—the reality is clear: the country remains under the leadership of a long-time incumbent in a moment of global change. Whether this moment becomes a turning point or a continuation of the status quo will depend on the actions taken in the months ahead.
