Kenyan President William Ruto has come under heavy fire after publicly instructing police officers to shoot violent protesters in the legs, in a bid to quell the ongoing nationwide demonstrations that have turned deadly in recent weeks.
Speaking during a televised address on Wednesday, Ruto defended the police force’s use of violence, asserting that those who destroy property or attack security officers should be incapacitated—but not killed.
“Anyone caught burning another person’s business or property should be shot in the leg, hospitalised, and later taken to court,” Ruto said. “Don’t kill them, but ensure their legs are broken.”
His comments have drawn sharp criticism from international observers and rights groups, with the United Nations describing the escalating violence in Kenya as “deeply troubling.” According to the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR), 31 people were killed in Monday’s protests alone. Police have admitted to only 11 deaths.
The unrest—triggered by frustration over tax hikes, unemployment, and allegations of police brutality—has spiraled into a wave of national anger, especially among Kenya’s youth. The death of blogger Albert Ojwang in police custody last month reignited the protests, which had simmered since 2023 when young activists stormed Parliament over a controversial tax bill.
Monday’s demonstrations, meant to commemorate Kenya’s hard-won democratic legacy, erupted into chaos across 17 counties. Protesters filled the streets chanting “Ruto must go” and “wantam” (meaning “one term”), signaling growing calls for the president to step down before the next election in 2027.
The president has dismissed those demands, warning his critics that any change in leadership would only happen through the ballot.
“Kenya cannot and will not be ruled through threats, terror, or chaos. Not under my watch,” Ruto declared. “This country will not be destroyed by a few impatient people using unconstitutional means.”
But critics say Ruto’s rhetoric has only poured fuel on the fire. Opposition leaders accused the government of sending armed gangs in unmarked police vehicles into protest-heavy areas to instill fear. At least two hospitals were also reportedly looted by unknown assailants, with medical equipment stolen and staff threatened.
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Rights organizations have called for an independent investigation into the killings, mass arrests, and destruction of property. Among the dead is a 12-year-old boy who was struck by a stray bullet while inside his home in Kiambu.
“It is very concerning that these incidents come barely two weeks after more than 15 protesters were reportedly killed,” said Ravina Shamdasani, spokesperson for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. “Lethal ammunition, rubber bullets, tear gas, and water cannons were used.”
Despite growing pressure, Ruto has stood firm, insisting his administration inherited the country’s economic crisis and has made “deliberate steps” to address joblessness. Still, many Kenyans say life has grown harder since he took office in 2022.
“Why cause all this chaos during my time?” he asked rhetorically in his address, denouncing ethnic politics and urging national unity. “Call me whatever you want, but I will ensure there is peace and stability in Kenya.”
The president’s former running mate, Rigathi Gachagua—now a political rival—dismissed any suggestion of a coup attempt.
“Nobody wants to remove you unconstitutionally,” Gachagua said. “We’ll meet you on the ballot in 2027. So just relax.”
As tensions remain high, Chief Justice Martha Koome has warned that the violence risks tearing at Kenya’s democratic fabric. Religious groups and civil society leaders are also demanding answers—and accountability.
With hundreds injured, dozens dead, and deep political fractures exposed, Kenya now faces a critical moment. Whether President Ruto’s hardline stance restores order or deepens national unrest remains to be seen.
