African economic landscape is witnessing a transformation, marked by the rise of its high-net-worth population. A recent report delves into the dynamics of this growth, shedding light on millionaire, centi-millionaire, and billionaire statuses across the continent. From the bustling streets of Johannesburg to the vibrant cityscape of Nairobi, Africa’s wealthiest cities are driving this surge in prosperity.
Understanding Africa’s High-Net-Worth Population
The report examines the trajectory of Africa’s high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs) from 2013 to 2023, revealing intriguing insights into regional disparities and growth trends. While countries like South Africa and Egypt experienced declines in millionaire populations, others, including Mauritius, Rwanda, Morocco, and Namibia, witnessed significant growth rates, showcasing the diverse economic landscapes across the continent.
African Projections for the Next Decade
Looking ahead, the report projects a promising future for Africa’s high-net-worth landscape, anticipating a 65% growth in millionaire populations over the next decade. This optimistic outlook underscores Africa’s potential as a hub for wealth creation and investment opportunities, presenting a compelling narrative for global investors and stakeholders.
Africa’s Top Five Wealthiest Cities
1 Johannesburg, South Africa

2 Cape Town, South Africa
Following closely behind, Cape Town boasts 7,400 millionaires, 28 centi-millionaires, and 1 billionaire. The city’s picturesque landscapes, coupled with a thriving business ecosystem, make it an attractive destination for affluent individuals seeking luxury lifestyles and investment prospects.
3 Cairo, Egypt
Despite experiencing a decline in millionaire populations, Cairo remains a prominent hub for wealth creation, with 7,200 millionaires, 30 centi-millionaires, and 4 billionaires. Its strategic location and rich cultural heritage contribute to its appeal among high-net-worth individuals.
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4 Nairobi, Kenya
Nairobi’s ascent in Africa’s high-net-worth landscape is notable, with 4,400 millionaires and 10 centi-millionaires. The city’s vibrant entrepreneurial spirit and burgeoning tech scene have propelled its growth, attracting investors and affluent individuals alike.
5 Lagos, Nigeria
While Lagos boasts a sizable millionaire population of 4,200, along with 12 centi-millionaires and 2 billionaires, its recent decline underscores the dynamic nature of Africa’s economic landscape. Nevertheless, Lagos remains a powerhouse, accommodating a significant portion of Nigeria’s richest individuals.
Beyond the Top Five
While Johannesburg, Cape Town, Cairo, Nairobi, and Lagos lead the pack, other African cities, including Dar Es Salaam, Tangier, Algiers, Grand Baie, and Kigali, are also making strides in wealth creation. Despite producing fewer millionaires, these cities contribute to Africa’s evolving economic narrative, presenting untapped opportunities for growth and development.
Conclusion
Africa’s high-net-worth landscape is evolving, driven by a combination of economic reforms, technological advancements, and demographic shifts. As the continent continues on its path of progress, understanding the dynamics of its wealth distribution is crucial for policymakers, investors, and stakeholders alike. With the right strategies and investments, Africa’s potential as a global economic powerhouse is limitless, promising a future of prosperity and growth for generations to come.
