In a significant escalation of diplomatic tensions, Rwanda has directed both national and international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) operating within its borders to cease all forms of collaboration with Belgian institutions. This directive, issued by the Rwanda Governance Board (RGB), extends to faith-based organizations and entities operating for the common benefit. The move follows Rwanda’s decision earlier this month to sever diplomatic ties with Belgium, citing consistent undermining by the latter during the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
On March 17, Rwanda formally cut diplomatic relations with Belgium, accusing its former colonial ruler of actions detrimental to Rwanda’s interests, particularly concerning the conflict in the DRC. Belgium, which once governed both Rwanda and the DRC, labeled Rwanda’s decision as “disproportionate” and indicated plans for reciprocal measures affecting Rwandan diplomats.
The conflict in the DRC has seen Rwandan troops supporting the M23 armed group, which has seized significant territories in the mineral-rich eastern regions of the country since 2021. Earlier this year, the M23 advanced rapidly, capturing the strategic cities of Goma and Bukavu, the capitals of North and South Kivu provinces, respectively.
The RGB’s recent announcement mandates that any existing projects or agreements involving the Belgian government or its affiliates be terminated immediately. Organizations are required to report such terminations promptly. The directive explicitly prohibits the receipt or disbursement of funds, grants, donations, or financial contributions from Belgian governmental bodies, institutions, affiliated agencies, or programs.
The RGB’s statement further warns against attempts to bypass these financial restrictions, including indirect transactions through subsidiaries or partner organizations, stating that such actions will incur strict penalties.
Political and human rights activist Pelly Prudence Iraguha has voiced concerns regarding the RGB’s decision, suggesting that such a significant policy shift should have been presented to parliament for deliberation. In response, RGB Chief Executive Doris Uwicyeza Picard clarified on social media platform X that the RGB possesses the legal authority to make such decisions, backed by laws enacted by parliament. She emphasized that these laws empower the RGB to suspend NGOs engaged in activities that threaten citizen unity or security.
This development marks a notable deterioration in Rwanda-Belgium relations, with potential ramifications for various organizations operating within Rwanda. The international community will be closely monitoring the situation, particularly concerning the impact on humanitarian and development projects previously supported by Belgian entities.
