Yamoussoukro is the official capital of Ivory Coast and a separate district. It has a population of around 212,670 people, making it the fifth most populous city in the country.
Located about 240 kilometers northwest of Abidjan, Yamoussoukro spreads across an area of 2,075 square kilometers with rolling hills and plains.
In 1983, the city became the recognized capital of Ivory Coast, although Abidjan, the former capital, still retains some political functions.
Before 2011, the region that Yamoussoukro is now a part of was called Lacs Region. However, in 2011, the district of Yamoussoukro was established, comprising the departments of Attiégouakro and Yamoussoukro.
In total, there are 169 settlements within the district. The city is a sub-prefecture within the Yamoussoukro Department and also functions as a commune. Since 2012, it has been the only commune in the autonomous district of Yamoussoukro.
While often overshadowed by other popular destinations, this hidden gem holds a wealth of cultural, historical, and natural treasures waiting to be explored.
In this article, we invite you on a journey to discover the wonders of this gorgeous city. From impressive buildings to beautiful gardens, Yamoussoukro offers a unique and unforgettable experience for adventurous travelers looking to venture off the beaten path.
History of Yamoussoukro
This city has an interesting history. It started as a small village and later became an important city in the early 20th century.
In 1983, it was designated as the political capital of Ivory Coast. The city’s architecture and cultural heritage showcase a fascinating mix of traditional African culture and French colonial influences.
Walking through the streets of Yamoussoukro, you can feel the vibrant energy and see the traces of its rich past.
Queen Yamoussou, who was the niece of Kouassi N’Go, governed the city of N’Gokro in 1929 during the time of French colonization.
Later, the village of N’Gokro was renamed Yamoussoukro, with “Kro” meaning “town” in Baoule. Diplomatic and trade relationships were established, but in 1909, the Akoué rebelled against the administration under the orders of the Chief of Djamlabo.
They set fire to Bonzi station, located 7 kilometers from Yamoussoukro, along the Bouaflé road. The French administrator, Simon Maurice, was saved thanks to the intervention of Kouassi N’Go.
As the situation worsened, Maurice decided to move the French military station to Yamoussoukro, considering it safer.
In honor of Kouassi N’Go, who was assassinated in 1910 by Akoué rebels for being perceived as too close to the French, the French Administration built a pyramid in Yamoussoukro as a memorial.
In 1919, the civil station in the city was relocated. Félix Houphouët-Boigny became the village leader in 1939.
Yamoussoukro, still a small agricultural town, remained relatively unknown until after World War II. Independence marked a turning point for Yamoussoukro, with its leader’s creation of the African Agricultural Union and significant conferences.
In 1950, the village had a population of 500 inhabitants. Since Independence, President Félix Houphouët-Boigny initiated ambitious plans and development projects in Yamoussoukro.
In 1965, he organized the Great Lesson of Yamoussoukro, inviting county leaders to replicate the region’s agricultural achievements in their own villages. In 1977, Houphouët offered his plantations to the state.
In March 1983, President Houphouët-Boigny declared Yamoussoukro as the political and administrative capital of Ivory Coast, as it was his birthplace.
This marked the fourth capital relocation in a century, with previous capital cities being Grand-Bassam (1893), Bingerville (1900), and Abidjan (1933). However, the economic activities and official status of the economic capital remain in Abidjan.
The city serves as the seat of the Yamoussoukro Department and the neighboring Bélier Region but is not part of the region itself.
The Magnificent Basilica of Our Lady of Peace
One of the must-see attractions in Yamoussoukro is the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace. This incredible building is inspired by St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican and is one of the largest religious buildings in the world.
The sheer size and grandeur of the basilica are awe-inspiring. You will find beautiful marble, mosaics, and stained-glass windows, creating a serene atmosphere for visitors.
The Basilica of Our Lady of Peace is an important place of worship for Catholics and holds religious artifacts of historical significance.
Presidential Palace and Palaces of Yamoussoukro
Yamoussoukro is home to the Presidential Palace, a symbol of power and authority. This impressive building showcases a blend of modern and traditional African architecture, representing the cultural heritage of Ivory Coast.
As you explore the palace, you’ll be fascinated by its design and the stories behind it. The nearby Palaces of Yamoussoukro are replicas of traditional homes from various ethnic groups in Ivory Coast.
Each palace offers a glimpse into these groups’ unique architectural styles and cultural traditions.
Inside, one can find traditional artifacts, informative displays, and welcoming guides who are happy to share their knowledge.
Yamoussoukro’s Natural Beauty
Beyond its architectural wonders, the city is surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty.
It is enveloped by lush forests and picturesque landscapes, providing ample opportunities for nature enthusiasts to immerse themselves in its serene environment.
The Bandama River, with its meandering waters and tranquil ambiance, is a perfect spot for boat trips, picnics, and moments of relaxation.
The Presidential Palace’s gardens, meticulously maintained and adorned with vibrant flora, serve as a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city.
Embracing Local Culture and Cuisine
To truly experience the essence of the city, you need to immerse yourself in the local culture and cuisine.
Visit the bustling Marché Central, a vibrant market where you can indulge your senses in a kaleidoscope of colors, tantalizing aromas of spices, and the lively atmosphere of local vendors.
Also read: 10 Mouth Watering Ivorian Dishes to Try in 2023
Here, you can find an array of fresh produce, traditional crafts, and unique souvenirs to take back home.
The city also boasts a lively music scene and vibrant dance performances that showcase the Ivorian people’s rhythmic beats and cultural expressions.
Attending a local performance will leave you mesmerized and give you a deeper appreciation for the region’s rich cultural heritage.
Conclusion
Yamoussoukro, the hidden gem of Ivory Coast, offers a unique and enriching experience for travelers seeking something different.
With its impressive architecture, natural beauty, and rich cultural heritage, this city has something for everyone.
As you plan your next adventure, consider exploring the diverse landmarks, immersing yourself in the local culture, and enjoying the warm hospitality of this lovely city.
This hidden treasure will leave you with lasting memories and a deep appreciation for the heritage of Ivory Coast.
