In a significant move to address the chronic overcrowding in Burundi’s prisons, President Évariste Ndayishimiye has ordered the release of prisoners charged with minor crimes. Within two weeks, 5,442 detainees—representing 41% of the nation’s prison population—are expected to regain their freedom.
The process began with the release of 477 inmates from Muramvya Prison, marking the first wave of pardons. This action targets easing the burden on Burundi’s 11 prisons, which currently hold 13,211 prisoners, far exceeding their capacity.
President Ndayishimiye described the mass release as a chance for the affected individuals to reintegrate into society and contribute to the country’s development. “This pardon is not imposed by the law because you do not pardon an innocent,” he stated. “It is an opportunity given to our brothers and sisters to change, convert, and help develop Burundi.”
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The initiative has drawn praise from human rights advocates. Gabriel Rufyiri, president of Burundi’s Observatory for the Fight Against Corruption and Economic Malfeasance, commended the government’s efforts. “This is a good thing,” he said, adding a call for broader political measures to encourage Burundians living in exile to return home.
Burundi’s prisons have long grappled with overcrowding, a problem exacerbated by limited infrastructure and high incarceration rates for minor offenses. The release program signals a shift in the government’s approach to criminal justice, emphasizing rehabilitation and societal reintegration over punitive measures.
As the initiative unfolds, observers will be watching closely to see how the released individuals are supported in their transition back into society and whether this step marks the beginning of broader reforms in Burundi’s justice system.