In a contentious move, Ghana’s parliament has approved a bill that severely curtails LGBTQ rights, drawing condemnation from human rights activists.
The bill targets individuals engaging in LGBTQ sexual acts and those advocating for LGBTQ rights, proposing harsh penalties, including imprisonment.
President Nana Akufo-Addo’s validation is required before the bill becomes law. However, many observers doubt its passage before the general elections scheduled for December.
Although the bill is widely backed in Ghana, activists argue that it represents a setback for human rights. President Akufo-Addo has firmly stated that gay marriage will not be permitted during his tenure.
The legislation, commonly referred to as the anti-gay bill, imposes prison sentences ranging from six months to three years for individuals involved in LGBTQ sexual acts. It also penalizes the promotion or sponsorship of LGBTQ+ activities with imprisonment for three to five years.
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Human rights groups, including the Big 18 coalition of lawyers and activists, have denounced the bill, citing its violation of LGBTQ individuals’ rights. Takyiwaa Manuh, a member of the coalition, emphasized the bill’s discriminatory nature and urged the president not to assent to it.
Opposition lawmaker Sam George, the bill’s main sponsor, urged President Akufo-Addo to approve it, claiming it offers the best solution for addressing LGBTQ issues.
Members of Ghana’s LGBTQ community expressed concerns about the bill’s repercussions. Alex Donkor, Founder and Director of LGBT+ Rights Ghana, warned that it would exacerbate the marginalization and endangerment of LGBTQ individuals, fostering an environment of fear and persecution.
With the bill’s passage, Ghana joins several African countries with stringent anti-LGBTQ laws, reflecting ongoing debates over LGBTQ rights and cultural values across the continent.