Somalia has officially barred holders of Taiwan-issued passports from entering, exiting, or even transiting through its territory, citing its adherence to the “One China” principle and United Nations Resolution 2758. The ban, announced by Somalia’s Civil Aviation Authority on April 22, is set to take effect on April 30.
The move has drawn sharp criticism from Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA), which accused Somalia of caving to pressure from Beijing. In a strongly worded statement, Taiwan’s foreign ministry condemned what it described as Somalia’s “misinterpretation” of UN Resolution 2758, arguing that the resolution does not explicitly endorse China’s claim of sovereignty over Taiwan.
“This decision is clearly influenced by China’s geopolitical maneuvers,” Taiwan’s MOFA said. The ministry warned that the restrictions signal broader diplomatic risks for Taiwanese citizens and advised them to avoid travel not only to Somalia but also to Somaliland, a semi-autonomous region that Taiwan maintains close ties with.
The tensions highlight the fragile and complex relationships Taiwan has with countries that back Beijing’s claim over the island. Taiwan, which operates as a de facto independent state with its own government and military, faces increasing isolation as China expands its global influence.
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Adding another layer to the dispute is Taiwan’s unique relationship with Somaliland, a breakaway territory that declared independence from Somalia in 1991. Although Somaliland remains unrecognized by the broader international community, it has built a reputation for democratic governance and relative stability in a turbulent region; qualities that have drawn Taiwan’s support.
Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs reaffirmed its commitment to Somaliland, calling it a “like-minded democratic partner” and criticizing Somalia’s move as an attack not just on Taiwan but on broader efforts to promote regional cooperation and international dialogue.
“This is more than just a travel restriction,” the ministry said. “It is a deliberate attempt to stifle exchanges between democratic allies and erode regional partnerships.”
The decision marks another flashpoint in the ongoing diplomatic struggle over Taiwan’s international status — a battle that has only intensified as China seeks to limit Taiwan’s global footprint, while Taipei continues to advocate for its recognition and participation on the world stage.
